When venturing into the wild, a reliable survival knife is one of the most essential tools to carry. Whether you're an experienced outdoorsman, a bushcraft enthusiast, or a weekend adventurer, the right knife can make all the difference in your outdoor experience. This guide will help you understand the different types of survival knives, their uses, and how to choose the best survival knife for your needs.
Why a Survival Knife is a Must-Have
A survival knife is more than just a blade; it's a versatile tool designed to handle a variety of tasks in outdoor settings. From cutting rope and preparing food to building shelters and self-defense, the right knife can be a lifesaver. Unlike ordinary knives, survival knives are built for durability, strength, and versatility.
Types of Survival Knives
1. Fixed Blade Survival Knives
Fixed blade knives are the most common choice for survival situations. Their solid construction makes them durable and reliable. They are easier to clean and maintain compared to folding knives, making them a favorite among survivalists and bushcraft enthusiasts.
2. Folding Survival Knives
While not as robust as fixed blade knives, folding knives offer portability and convenience. They are ideal for everyday carry and light outdoor tasks. However, they might not withstand the rigorous demands of survival scenarios as well as fixed blades.
3. Tactical Knives
Tactical knives are designed for military use but have found a place in the survival community due to their rugged build and multifunctional design. They often feature additional tools like glass breakers, seatbelt cutters, and serrated edges, making them highly versatile.
4. Bushcraft Knives
Bushcraft knives are specifically designed for wilderness survival skills. These knives excel in tasks like carving, wood processing, and fire starting. A good bushcraft knife is a must-have for anyone interested in traditional survival techniques.
5. Bush Knives
Bush knives are larger, heavier blades designed for heavy-duty tasks like chopping wood, clearing brush, and batoning. They are perfect for more demanding survival tasks but might be overkill for light, everyday use.
Features to Look for in the Best Survival Knife
Choosing the best survival knife involves considering several factors to ensure it meets your specific needs. Here are some key features to look for:
1. Blade Material
High-quality blade materials like stainless steel and carbon steel are essential for durability and edge retention. Stainless steel offers resistance to rust and corrosion, while carbon steel is easier to sharpen and holds an edge longer.
2. Blade Length and Thickness
A blade length of 4 to 6 inches is ideal for most survival tasks, providing a good balance between control and versatility. The thickness of the blade contributes to its strength—thicker blades are better for heavy-duty tasks.
3. Full Tang Construction
Full tang knives, where the blade extends through the handle, offer superior strength and durability. This design prevents the blade from breaking under pressure, making it a critical feature for any survival knife.
4. Handle Material
A comfortable, non-slip grip is essential for safe and effective use. Common handle materials include rubber, micarta, and G-10. Choose a handle that feels comfortable in your hand and provides a secure grip, even in wet conditions.
5. Sheath Quality
A good sheath protects the blade and allows for safe, convenient carry. Look for sheaths made from durable materials like leather, Kydex, or nylon. Features like belt loops, lanyard holes, and secure retention systems add to the sheath's functionality.
Top Survival Knives to Consider
1. Gerber StrongArm Fixed Blade Knife
The Gerber StrongArm is a popular choice among outdoor enthusiasts and survivalists. Its full tang, 420HC stainless steel blade offers excellent durability and corrosion resistance. The rubberized handle provides a secure grip, and the modular sheath system allows for versatile carrying options.
2. Morakniv Companion Heavy Duty Knife
Known for its affordability and reliability, the Morakniv Companion is a favorite among bushcraft enthusiasts. Its high-carbon steel blade is easy to sharpen and holds a razor-sharp edge. The ergonomic handle ensures comfort during extended use.
3. ESEE 6P Fixed Blade Knife
The ESEE 6P is a robust survival knife designed for heavy-duty tasks. Its 1095 carbon steel blade is incredibly tough, and the full tang construction adds to its durability. The Micarta handle provides a secure grip, even in challenging conditions.
4. KA-BAR Becker BK2 Campanion
The KA-BAR Becker BK2 is a versatile bush knife ideal for a wide range of survival tasks. Its thick, 1095 Cro-Van steel blade is perfect for chopping, batoning, and carving. The Grivory handle is comfortable and durable, making it a reliable choice for outdoor adventures.
5. Benchmade Bushcrafter 162
For those looking for a premium bushcraft knife, the Benchmade Bushcrafter 162 is a top contender. Its S30V stainless steel blade offers exceptional edge retention and corrosion resistance. The G-10 handle provides a secure grip, and the leather sheath adds a touch of elegance to its rugged design.
Maintaining Your Survival Knife
Proper maintenance is crucial to ensure your survival knife remains in top condition. Here are some tips to keep your knife ready for any adventure:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your knife after each use, especially if it's been exposed to moisture, dirt, or food.
- Sharpening: Regularly sharpen your blade to maintain its edge. A dull knife is not only ineffective but also dangerous.
- Oiling: Apply a light coat of oil to the blade to prevent rust and corrosion, especially if you're using a carbon steel knife.
- Storage: Store your knife in a dry place and use the sheath to protect the blade from damage.
Where to Buy the Best Survival Knives in Australia
For those looking to equip themselves with the best survival knives, Survival Supplies Australia offers a wide range of high-quality knives and outdoor tools. Whether you're after a robust bushcraft knife, a tactical knife for versatile use, or a heavy-duty bush knife, you'll find the perfect tool to match your needs. Their extensive collection ensures that you have access to the best survival supplies Australia has to offer.
Conclusion
A good survival knife is an indispensable part of any outdoor adventure. Whether you're hiking, camping, or practicing bushcraft skills, having the right knife can enhance your experience and ensure your safety. By understanding the different types of survival knives and their features, you can make an informed decision and choose the best survival knife for your needs. Equip yourself with a reliable outdoor knife from Survival Supplies Australia, and you'll be prepared for any challenge nature throws your way.
