Understanding Dysphagia: Causes, Symptoms & Effective Relief Options | HCG Hospitals
Dysphagia, a condition marked by difficulty swallowing, arises from various underlying causes—from neurological disorders and acid reflux to age-related muscle weakness and structural obstructions. Early symptoms often include coughing, pain, and the sensation of food sticking. Accurate diagnosis may involve imaging tests like barium swallows, endoscopy, and swallowing studies. Effective treatments span speech and swallowing therapy, medication, dietary adjustments, esophageal dilation, surgery, and feeding tubes. Risk can be mitigated through mindful habits such as chewing slowly, staying hydrated, and avoiding lying down post-meals. Addressing dysphagia early helps prevent serious complications like malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and diminished quality of life.
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